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229.
It is said that two of these three hundred, Eurytus and Aristodemus, could have agreed with each other either to come home safely together to Sparta, since Leonidas had dismissed them from the camp and they were lying at Alpeni very sick of ophthalmia, or to die with the others, if they were unwilling to return home. They could have done either of these things, but they could not agree and had different intentions. When Eurytus learned of the Persians circuit, he demanded his armor and put it on, bidding his helot to lead him to the fighting. The helot led him there and fled, but he rushed into the fray and was killed. Aristodemus, however, lost his strength and stayed behind.
[2]
Now if Aristodemus alone had been sick and returned to Sparta, or if they had both made the trip, I think the Spartans would not have been angry with them. When, however, one of them died, and the other had the same excuse but was unwilling to die, the Spartans had no choice but to display great anger towards Aristodemus.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (15 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(5):
- Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Blass, Ausführliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache, IV. Unbestimmte und fragende Pronomina.
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.pos=7.5
- Harper's, Helōtae
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), HELO´TES
- Smith's Bio, Aristode'mus
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(10):
- LSJ, ἀποσῴζω
- LSJ, ἔσχα^τος
- LSJ, εἰς
- LSJ, κατάκειμαι
- LSJ, λείπω
- LSJ, μῆνις
- LSJ, μηνίω
- LSJ, ὁμο-φρονέω
- LSJ, ὀφθαλμ-ιάω
- LSJ, προστίθημι
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